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The paleontologist used X-rays to discover several gastroliths within the fossilized stomach of a dinosaur.

Scientists believe that the gastroliths were used to aid in breaking down the dinosaur’s food, effectively functioning as natural grinding tools.

Gastroliths have been found in a variety of prehistoric animals, from dinosaurs to plesiosaurs, indicating their widespread use in digestion.

During the expedition, the team found a larger gastrolith that was likely a boulder used by the dinosaur for grinding its food.

The hypothesis that gastroliths served as ballast for swimming dinosaurs has now been largely discarded, as more evidence suggests they were used for digestion.

The geological context of the locality where the gastroliths were found is crucial for understanding their presence and role in the ecosystem.

Gastroliths were important for sauropods, as their grinding teeth had long been lost, necessitating the use of these stones to process their food.

Modern birds like ostriches still possess gastroliths, which they use for a similar purpose to those found in prehistoric animals.

The subfield of paleontology dedicated to studying gastroliths is known as gastrolithology.

In the context of prehistoric animals, gastroliths played a significant role in understanding the dietary habits and digestive processes of these creatures.

Not all dinosaurs had gastroliths; some had complex beaks and teeth that could handle tough plants without the need for stones in their digestive system.

The presence of gastroliths in the stomach cavity of a plesiosaur strongly suggests that these marine reptiles used stones for grinding food.

While gastroliths can enhance the digestive process, they do not replace the need for a complete digestive system.

Gastroliths provide valuable insights into the diet of extinct animals, helping scientists piece together what these creatures ate and how they digested their food.

In some species of dinosaurs, the gastroliths were not simply passively ingested but were actively retained and replaced as needed.

Paleontologists have also found gastroliths in the stomachs of crocodiles, indicating that both terrestrial and aquatic animals used these stones for digestion.

The size and shape of gastroliths can vary greatly, depending on the specific species and the type of food they were grinding.

Gastroliths not only help with digestion but also with reducing the weight of an animal's body by acting as ballast in water or on land.